Basic Corrections Officer: Certification Study Guide

Which symptom is NOT associated with acute hyperventilation syndrome?

1. Rapid breathing

2. Tingling in hands and feet

3. Cold extremities

4. Paleness

The correct answer is: Cold extremities

Acute hyperventilation syndrome is characterized by a range of physical symptoms that arise from breathing too rapidly, leading to decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood. Rapid breathing is a hallmark symptom, as it directly correlates with the syndrome itself. Tingling sensations in the hands and feet are also common because hyperventilation can lead to changes in blood pH and reduced blood flow to extremities, causing these sensory experiences. Paleness often accompanies hyperventilation as the body may react with sympathetic nervous system stimulation, which can divert blood flow from the skin, leading to a pale appearance. In contrast, cold extremities are typically not a symptom directly associated with acute hyperventilation syndrome. Cold hands and feet are more commonly linked to other conditions, often reflecting inadequate circulation or a different physiological response. Thus, recognizing cold extremities as not typically associated with this syndrome helps to clarify the differences in symptomatology among various medical conditions.