Basic Corrections Officer: Certification Study Guide

Which response is indicative of a physiological effect from OC exposure?

1. Confusion

2. Shortness of breath

3. Disorientation

4. Visual hallucinations

The correct answer is: Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath is indicative of a physiological effect from OC (oleoresin capsicum) exposure because it directly impacts the respiratory system. OC, commonly known as pepper spray, can cause inflammation and irritation in the airways upon exposure, leading to difficulty in breathing. This physiological reaction occurs as the body's natural response to the irritant, which can result in symptoms such as coughing, choking, and respiratory distress. In contrast, confusion, disorientation, and visual hallucinations are more associated with psychological or neurological impacts rather than direct physiological reactions. While these symptoms may occur in response to extreme stress or panic, they do not indicate a direct effect on physical body functions such as respiration.