Basic Corrections Officer: Certification Study Guide

What is meant by the term "One Plus" Theory in the context of force?

1. Always using lethal force against armed suspects

2. Using one step lower force in every situation

3. Using one step higher on the force continuum than the subject

4. Utilizing force only after all other methods have been exhausted

The correct answer is: Using one step higher on the force continuum than the subject

The "One Plus" Theory refers to the principle of responding to a situation with a level of force that is one step higher on the force continuum than what is being exhibited by the subject. This concept is designed to ensure that corrections officers can appropriately escalate their response to effectively manage a situation while maintaining safety for themselves and others involved. The rationale behind this approach is that it allows officers to maintain control while providing a clear standard for how they should react in progressively more dangerous scenarios. For instance, if a subject is offering resistance or displaying aggressive behavior, the officer is trained to respond with an appropriate level of force that exceeds the subject’s actions, thereby asserting control and de-escalating potential violence. This strategy also emphasizes the need for officers to assess the specific circumstances they are facing and adjust their responses accordingly, enhancing overall safety in corrections environments.