Basic Corrections Officer: Certification Study Guide

What does positional asphyxia primarily result from?

1. Insufficient air supply

2. Obesity and body weight

3. Injury from altercation

4. Psychological trauma

The correct answer is: Obesity and body weight

Positional asphyxia primarily occurs when an individual is in a position that compromises their ability to breathe adequately. This often happens when the body weight of an individual, especially if they are obese, places excessive pressure on the chest or abdomen, obstructing normal respiratory function. In such scenarios, the physical position of the person can hinder their ability to inhale or exhale effectively, leading to suffocation. While other factors such as insufficient air supply, injuries from altercations, or psychological trauma can influence respiratory distress, positional asphyxia specifically relates to how body weight and positioning affect breathing. For example, an individual who is heavier may struggle to breathe when lying face down or in a way that restricts airflow, making this option the most relevant in the context of positional asphyxia.